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礦物學專業(yè)術語 共有 1296 個詞條內(nèi)容

anomalous dispersion

    Definition: extraordinary behavior in the curve of refractive index versus wavelength whichoccurs in the vicinity of absorption lines or bands in the absorption spectrum of a medium反常色散fǎn cháng sè sàndispersion: In optics,dispersion is the phenomenon in ...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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anomalous scattering

    Definition: a change in a diffracting X-rays phase that is unique from the rest of the atomsin a crystal due to strong X-ray absorbance反常散射fǎn cháng sǎn shèscattering: A general physical process where some forms of radiation,such as light,sound,or moving ...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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anomalous transmission

    Definition: transmission deviating from the normal rule反常透射fǎn cháng tòu shètransmission: the fraction of radiant energy that passes through a substance透射tòu shèExample:It places the stress on analyzing the anomalous transmission valley which occurs in th...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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antiphase boundary

    Definition: Each side of the boundary has an opposite phase.反相疇界 fǎn xiāng chóu jièantiphase: (Sciences) describing a boundary between an ordered phase and a disordered orrandom phase反相fǎn xiāngboundary: the dividing line or location between two areas界限ji...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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aperiodic crystal

    Definition: Aperiodic crystal is a structure with,ideally,sharp diffraction peaks on thepositions of a reciprocal lattice. The structure then is invariant under the translations of the directlattice. Periodicity here means lattice periodicity. Any structu...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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aphanite

    Definition: Aphanite,or aphanitic as an adjective,is a name given to certain igneous rockswhich are so fine grained that their component mineral crystals are not detected by the unaidedeye (as opposed to phaneritic igneous rocks,where the minerals are vis...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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aristotype

    Definition: An aristotype is a high-symmetry structure type that can be viewed as anidealized version of a lower-symmetry structure.珂羅酊氯化銀印相法(一種舊式的印相術)kē luó dǐng lǜ huà yín yìn xiāng fǎ...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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arithmetic crystal class

    Definition: The arithmetic crystal classes are obtained in an elementary fashion by combiningthe geometric crystal classes and the corresponding types of Bravais lattices. For instance,in themonoclinic system,there are three geometric crystal classes,2,m ...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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asymmetry

    Definition: lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack ofsymmetry非(不)對稱fēi (bú) duì chènOrigin: mid-17th century: from Greek asummetria,from a-“ without” +summetria (seesymmetry)Example:The second part involves voltage con...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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atomic scattering factor

    Definition: In physics,the atomic form factor,or atomic scattering factor,is a measure ofthe scattering amplitude of a wave by an isolated atom. The atomic form factor depends on thetype of scattering,which in turn depends on the nature of the incident ra...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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