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礦物學專業(yè)術語 共有 1296 個詞條內(nèi)容

atomic surface

    Definition: The atomic surface is the (n-m)-dimensional object in superspace correspondingto a point atom in physical space. For incommensurately modulated crystals with a smoothmodulation function,these atomic surfaces are unbounded. They have the same d...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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axial

    Definition: along the same line as an axis of rotation in geometry軸的zhóu deOrigin: from axisExample:On Mercury,for example,the interplay between axial tilt and orbital path would make ananalemma that’s a nearly straight line from east to west.例如,在水星上,軸向傾斜...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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axial angle

    Definition: The angle formed by two surfaces of a structure,as of a tooth,in which the lineof union is parallel with its axis.軸角zhóu jiǎoExample:The Chinese encoding method,the key technology and the characteristics of pseudorandom codeabsolute photo elec...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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axial plane

    Definition: a plane that includes two of the crystallographic axes軸面zhóu miàn又作pinacoidExample:Please note that this syncline is of inclined axial plane which has the same dip direction as thelimb with gentle dip angle.請注意,這個向斜構(gòu)造的軸面是傾斜的,軸面的傾向與具有...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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axis of symmetry

    Definition: The axis of symmetry or line of symmetry of a two-dimensional figure is a linesuch that,for each perpendicular constructed,if the perpendicular intersects the figure at adistance “d” from the axis along the perpendicular,then there exists anot...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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Babinet compensator

    Definition:The Babinet compensator is a continuously variable,zero-order retarder. Itconsists of a birefringent wedge which is movable and another birefringent wedge which is fixedto a compensator plate. The orientation of the long axis of the wedges is p...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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band gap

    Definition: In solid state physics,a band gap,also called an energy gap or bandgap,is anenergy range in a solid where no electron states can exist. In a graph of the electronic bandstructure of a solid,the band gap generally refers to the energy differenc...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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band theory

    Definition: (Chemistry/Physics) A theoretical model describing the states of electrons insolid materials,which have energy values only within certain specific ranges,is called bands.The band theory accounts for many of the electrical and thermal propertie...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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basal pinacoid

    Definition: also called basal plane,is a pinacoid of two parallel faces that intersect only thecrystallographic axis底軸面dǐ zhóu miànbasal: serving as or forming a base在底部的zài dǐ bù depinacoid: a plane that includes two of the crystallographic axes軸面zhóu mi...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

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base-centered lattice

    Definition: also c-lattice,a space lattice in which each unit cell has lattice points at thecenters of each of two opposite faces as well as at the vertices; in a monoclinic crystal,they arethe faces normal to one of the lattice axes底心格子(C-格子)dǐ xīn gé zi...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

礦物學專業(yè)術語