11.骶管sacralcanal12.耳狀面auricularsurface13.骶后孔posteriorsacralforamina14.骶管裂孔sacralhiatus15.骶粗隆sacraltuberosity16.骶中間嵴intermediatesacralcrest17.骶正中嵴mediansacralcrest18.骶外側嵴lateralsacralcrest19.骶角sacralcornu...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    9.尾骨角coccygealcornu10.橫突transverseprocess...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.椎間孔intervertebralforamina2.黃韌帶ligamentaflava3.椎管vertebralcanal4.棘突spinousprocess5.棘間韌帶interspinalligament6.棘上韌帶supraspinalligament7.后縱韌帶posteriorlongitudinalligament8.纖維環(huán)anulusfibrosus9.髓核nucleuspulposus10.椎間盤intervertebraldisc11.前縱韌帶...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.椎弓根pedicleofvertebralarch2.椎弓板laminaofvertebralarch3.椎間盤intervertebraldisc4.前縱韌帶anteriorlongitudinalligament5.橫突transverseprocess6.上關節(jié)突superiorarticularprocess7.黃韌帶ligamentaflava...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    3.椎間盤intervertebraldisc4.前縱韌帶anteriorlongitudinalligament7.黃韌帶ligamentaflava8.后縱韌帶posteriorlongitudinalligament9.棘上韌帶supraspinalligament10.棘間韌帶interspinalligament11.關節(jié)突關節(jié)zygapophysialjoint12.椎孔vertebralforamen13.纖維環(huán)anulusfibrosus14.髓核...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.寰椎atlas2.橫突孔transverseforamen3.枕外隆凸externaloccipitalprotuberance4.項韌帶ligamentumnuchae5.樞椎axis6.隆椎vertebraprominens...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.寰椎atlas5.樞椎axis7.枕骨(基底部)occipitalbone(basilarpart)8.寰枕關節(jié)atlantooccipitaljoint9.寰樞外側關節(jié)lateralatlantoaxialjoint10.翼狀韌帶alarligament11.寰椎橫韌帶transverseligamentofatlas12.寰椎十字韌帶cruciformligamentofatlas...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.第一胸椎firstthoracicvertebrae2.胸廓上口superiorapertureofthorax3.胸骨角sternalangle4.肋間隙intercostalspace5.肋軟骨costalcartilage6.肋骨costalbone7.肋弓costalarch8.第十一肋eleventhrib9.第一肋firstrib10.胸骨柄manubriumsterni11.胸骨體bodyofsternum12.劍突xiphoidpro...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.頸靜脈切跡jugularnotch2.胸骨柄manubriumstemi3.胸骨體bodyofsternum4.鎖切跡clavicularnotch5.肋切跡costalnotches6.劍突xiphoidprocess...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    4.鎖切跡clavicularnotch5.肋切跡costalnotches6.劍突xiphoidprocess7.第一肋切跡firstcostalnotch8.第二肋切跡secondcostalnotch9.胸骨角sternalangle...[繼續(xù)閱讀]