某部新兵自殺未遂心理社會(huì)危險(xiǎn)因素調(diào)查

摘要： 目的探討新兵自殺未遂的心理社會(huì)危險(xiǎn)因素。方法采用多級(jí)整群抽樣法隨機(jī)抽取某部986名新兵,采用自編調(diào)查問卷、父母教養(yǎng)方式問卷、青少年生活事件量表和艾森克個(gè)性問卷進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果2.1%曾有自殺未遂史,其中28.6%為反復(fù)自殺未遂。自殺未遂的原因以家庭矛盾居多。自殺方式以過量服藥或服毒居多。自殺未遂的危險(xiǎn)因素有生活事件、自殺行為家族史、父親酗酒、家庭適應(yīng)性、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難、父親過分干涉、受懲罰、父母離婚或再婚等。結(jié)論自殺未遂在新兵中并不罕見,應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)其危險(xiǎn)因素并積極進(jìn)行干預(yù)。
Objective To study the psychosocial risk factors of suicidal attempt in the recruits.Methods A total of 986 recruits finished a self-administered questionnaire,Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU),Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List(ASLEC) and EPQ.Everyone who had suicidal attempt was interviewed.Data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0(statistical package for the social science) program on computer.Results 21 of the 986(2.1%)recruits had the history of suicidal attempt.Among the suicidal attempt ones,28.6% had repeat events.The most common reason of suicidal attempt in the recruits was family conflicts and common ways were overdose tranquilizers or poison.Risk factors of suicidal attempt seemed to include experiencing more events in the previous year,the history of suicide behavior,father's alcohol abuse,family adaptability,family financial straits,father's over-interfere,parents' remarriage or divorce.Protecting factor was found to be family warmth.Conclusion Suicidal attempt were not uncommonly seen in the recruits.We should identify the risk factors and carry out intervention as early as possible.