維和待命士兵心理健康與人格特征相關(guān)分析

摘要： 目的探討維和待命士兵心理健康狀況與個(gè)性特征的相關(guān)性。方法將379名維和待命士兵設(shè)為研究組,同一部隊(duì)380名士兵設(shè)為對(duì)照組,采用癥狀自評(píng)量表對(duì)兩組士兵進(jìn)行測(cè)評(píng),采用艾森克個(gè)性問(wèn)卷對(duì)研究組進(jìn)行人格維度測(cè)定,并與癥狀自評(píng)量表評(píng)定結(jié)果進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析。結(jié)果研究組癥狀自評(píng)量表軀體化、強(qiáng)迫、抑郁、焦慮、恐怖、精神病性因子分顯著高于對(duì)照組(P<0.01);研究組艾森克個(gè)性問(wèn)卷內(nèi)、外向性格與人際敏感呈正相關(guān),與抑郁、精神病性呈負(fù)相關(guān),神經(jīng)質(zhì)維度與人際敏感、抑郁、焦慮、敵對(duì)、恐懼、偏執(zhí)呈正相關(guān),精神質(zhì)維度與人際敏感、敵對(duì)、偏執(zhí)、精神病性呈正相關(guān),均有顯著性差異(P<0.01)。結(jié)論維和待命士兵集訓(xùn)期間可發(fā)生不同程度的心理問(wèn)題,且心理健康狀況與個(gè)性特征有一定的相關(guān)性。
Objective To study the state of standby peacekeeping soldiers' mental health during training and the relation between psychological symptoms and personality characteristics.Methods 379 Standby peacekeeping soldiers during training(study group)and other 380 soldiers(control group)were received the test of symptoms checklist(SCL-90)at the same time,then comparative analysis was made between the two groups.The study group were determined with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),the results were made correlation analysis with the results of SCL-90.Results There were significant differences in the symptoms of somatization,obsessive-compulsive,depression,anxiety,phobic anxiety,psychoticism between study group and control group.It was showed that extraversion and introversion of personality were correlated positively with?interpersonal sensitivity,and negatively with depression and psychoticism;neurotic trait dimension was positively correlated with?interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation;psychoticism dimension was positively correlated with interpersonal sensitivity,hostility,paranoid ideation,phobic anxiety.Conclusion Standby peacekeeping soldiers may have mental problem during assemble for training,and the mental status is related to personality.