對社會與人口核算的再認識——基于SSDS與SNA的比較研究

摘要： 社會與人口核算和國民經(jīng)濟核算是政府統(tǒng)計中具有同等重要性的綜合核算體系,兩者都是獨立的、完整的系統(tǒng)體系。與國民經(jīng)濟核算相比,社會與人口核算目前并未得到足夠重視。一個重要原因是,社會與人口核算和國民經(jīng)濟核算間的關系沒有理清。本文從社會與人口核算和國民經(jīng)濟核算的關系入手,對社會與人口核算進行再認識,對兩大核算體系的核算對象、體系結構、核算形式及核算方法進行比較研究,明確社會與人口核算的重要性。文章最后探討了社會與人口核算未來研究需重點關注的內容。
Social and demographic accounting and national economic accounting system are both independent,complete system, which have the same importance in the government statistics. Compared with national economic accounting system,social and demographic accounting has not received enough attention. One important reason is that the relationship between social and demographic accounting and national economic accounting is unclear. From the relation of social and demographic statistics and national economic accounting,this paper makes a comparative study on their accounting object,system structure,accounting form and accounting method,and confirm the importance of social and demographic accounting. Lastly,it discusses some aspects that social and demographic accounting should deeply concern in the future.