論中國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系2015年的修訂

摘要： 為了適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)的新情況,滿(mǎn)足經(jīng)濟(jì)管理產(chǎn)生的新需求,提高中國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算數(shù)據(jù)的國(guó)際可比性,國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局對(duì)中國(guó)現(xiàn)行國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)修訂。主要內(nèi)容包括:引入知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)產(chǎn)品、經(jīng)濟(jì)所有權(quán)、雇員股票期權(quán)等基本概念,拓寬生產(chǎn)范圍、資產(chǎn)范圍、消費(fèi)范圍等基本核算范圍,細(xì)化機(jī)構(gòu)部門(mén)、交易流量、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債等基本分類(lèi),調(diào)整基本核算表、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)賬戶(hù)、附屬表等基本框架,修訂總產(chǎn)出、中間投入、增加值等基本指標(biāo)的定義和口徑范圍,改進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)居民自有住房服務(wù)價(jià)值和間接計(jì)算的金融中介服務(wù)產(chǎn)出的計(jì)算方法等。這些修訂集中體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算制度改革研究的最新成果。
The National Bureau of Statistics of the PRC has systematically revised the national standard of the system of national accounts in China in order to accommodate the new situation of the socialist market economy,satisfy the new requirements of economic management,and improve the international commensurability of China's SNA data.The revision involves the following:the introduction of such basic concepts as intellectual property rights products,economic ownership and employee stock options;the expansion of the scope of basic accounting including production scope,asset scope and consumption scope;the refinement of such basic classifications as institutional sectors,transaction flows and debt to assets;the adjustment of the basic framework of basic accounting tables,national accounts and subsidiary tables;the revision of the scope of definition and calibration of such basic indexes as gross output,intermediate inputs and value added;and the improvement of methods of calculating the service value of home ownership among urban residents and indirectly calculated outputs of financial intermediation services.These revisions embody in concentrated from the latest achievements in reform of and research on SNA methods in China.