我國GNI核算與數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評估

摘要： 國民總收入是宏觀經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計的重要指標(biāo)之一,國民總收入數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量干系重大,本研究結(jié)合國民賬戶體系原理與我國實踐進行了我國國民總收入數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評估研究。從對歷史數(shù)據(jù)修訂的考察、與國際收支統(tǒng)計及資金流量核算的銜接以及與外部數(shù)據(jù)的比較等角度開展GNI數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評估。研究認(rèn)為,我國GNI數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量逐步改善、國民總收入核算與修訂后的國際收支平衡表及資金流量表相互協(xié)調(diào),說明我國國民總收入核算的水平有了長足進步。此外,經(jīng)過綜合考察,可以認(rèn)為我國官方提供的GNI數(shù)據(jù)優(yōu)于由世界銀行及聯(lián)合國統(tǒng)計司公布的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。
GNI is one of the key indicators of macroeconomic statistics;the data quality of GNI is a topic of crucial importance. The paper carries out the research on the data quality of china's GNI on the basis of SNA principles as well as the practices of China. Firstly,it investigates the revision of the GNI historical data,researches the consistency of GNI and BOP& Flow of funds accounts,and compares the data of WB and UN with the data of China National Bureau of Statistics. It suggests that the quality of GNI data in China has improved gradually,the consistency of GNI statistics with BOP & Flow of funds accounts has also improved as the modification of BOP & Flow of funds accounts. Through the comprehensive consideration of the graphs,descriptive statistics,the correlation coefficient and other factors,it shows that the GNI data of NBS surpasses those from the World Bank and United Nations.