中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI分布的區(qū)域差異與動(dòng)態(tài)演進(jìn):2005～2016

摘要： 研究目標(biāo):考察中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI分布的區(qū)域差異與動(dòng)態(tài)演進(jìn)趨勢(shì)。研究方法:采用Dagum基尼系數(shù)及分解方法研究中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI分布的區(qū)域差異及來(lái)源,利用核密度的估計(jì)方法分析四大區(qū)域服務(wù)業(yè)FDI分布的動(dòng)態(tài)演進(jìn)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI分布存在明顯的區(qū)域差異;西部、東北地區(qū)的區(qū)域內(nèi)差異最大,東部和中部地區(qū)的區(qū)域內(nèi)差異相對(duì)較小;東-西以及中-西的區(qū)域間差異在擴(kuò)大,區(qū)域間差異是區(qū)域差異的最主要來(lái)源;整體來(lái)看中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI分布的絕對(duì)差異在縮小。研究創(chuàng)新:基于四大區(qū)域視角,揭示服務(wù)業(yè)FDI分布的區(qū)域差異及來(lái)源,并分析其分布的動(dòng)態(tài)演進(jìn)趨勢(shì)。研究?jī)r(jià)值:刻畫(huà)中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI分布的區(qū)域差異及動(dòng)態(tài)演進(jìn)規(guī)律,為服務(wù)業(yè)開(kāi)放條件下的服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域協(xié)同發(fā)展提供政策建議。
Research Objectives:This paper is to investigate the regional difference and dynamic evolution trend of service FDI in China.Research Methods:Using the Dagum gini coefficient and decomposition method to study the regional differences and sources of service FDI in China, meanwhile using the Kernel density estimation method to study the dynamic evolution of service FDI in four regions.Research Findings:There are significant regional differences in service FDI in China. The intra-regional difference within the western region and the northeastern region is the largest, while the difference within the eastern region and the central region is relatively small. The inter-regional differences between eastern and western regions and between central and western regions are expanding. The inter-regional differences are the main source of regional differences. Overall, the absolute differences in service FDI are narrowing.Research Innovations:To reveal the regional differences and sources of the distribution of FDI in service, and to analyze the dynamic evolution trend of the distribution.Research Value:This paper attempts to describe the regional differences and dynamic evolution of service FDI in China, and to provide policy suggestions for the regional coordinated development of service economy under the background of service opening.