新中國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系演化的理論動(dòng)因:歷史回顧與展望

摘要： 探討和總結(jié)新中國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系演化和經(jīng)濟(jì)理論取向之間的聯(lián)系,對(duì)于推動(dòng)中國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系的深化改革和發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義?？偨Y(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn),中國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系經(jīng)歷了計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)MPS體系的建立和發(fā)展階段,計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的MPS體系和SNA體系并存的階段,市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)深化發(fā)展時(shí)期SNA體系下的發(fā)展階段;概括了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)理論界在三個(gè)不同時(shí)期理論研究,特別是價(jià)值理論研究的進(jìn)展。從中可以看出,隨著SNA體系在中國的建立,中國理論界在價(jià)值理論的研究方面取得了重要進(jìn)展,是中國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算演化的理論動(dòng)因,但面臨SNA體系在中國的深化發(fā)展,中國理論界在自然資源的定價(jià)和新經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)的測(cè)度上,還有諸多理論命題需要突破。
Exploring and summarizing the relationship between the evolution of the new China's national economic accounting system and the orientation of economic theory has important sense to promot the deepening reform and development of China's national economic accounting system.The evolution characteristics of China's national economic accounting system is discussed in the period of planned economy,transiting from planned economy to market economy and deepening development of market economy,and summarizes the progress of theoretical research,especially value theory in China's economic theory circles in three different periods.Tt points out that important progress has been made in the research of value theory with the establishment of SNA system.However,facing the deepening development of SNA system in China,there are still many theoretical propositions that need to be broken through in the pricing of natural resources and the measurement of new economic contribution in China.