一種國(guó)際比較方法：基于國(guó)際生產(chǎn)價(jià)格的求解與核算

摘要： 國(guó)際比較的關(guān)鍵是要找到一個(gè)共同價(jià)值尺度對(duì)各比較國(guó)的總產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行國(guó)際統(tǒng)一核算。傳統(tǒng)匯率法和購買力平價(jià)法都不具備這種核算功能。為此,提出用國(guó)際生產(chǎn)價(jià)格作為共同價(jià)值尺度進(jìn)行國(guó)際比較的一種新方法。由各比較參與國(guó)按統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編制投入產(chǎn)出表,運(yùn)用投入產(chǎn)出系數(shù)求解反映利潤(rùn)平均化、具有價(jià)格量綱、可通比的國(guó)際生產(chǎn)價(jià)格,按國(guó)際生產(chǎn)價(jià)格核算各國(guó)在基準(zhǔn)貨幣下的比較總產(chǎn)出并獲得貨幣交換比率,從而為國(guó)際比較提供一種可供選擇的實(shí)用方法。
The key to international comparison is to find a common value scale for internationally unified accounting of the total products of each comparative country. The traditional exchange rate method and the purchasing power parity method do not have this accounting function. To this end, a new method for international comparison using international production prices as a common value scale is proposed. The input-output tables are compiled by each participating country according to the unified standards, and the input-output coefficients are used to solve the international production prices that reflect the equalization of profit and have the price dimension and the comparable ratio. Then according to the international production prices, the comparative total output of each country under the base currency is calculated and the currency exchange ratio is obtained, thus providing an alternative practical method for international comparison.