反義標識的認知實驗研究

摘要： 在現(xiàn)實生活中,經(jīng)常存在兩個形狀相似、意義相反的兩個標識.為了提高反義標識的識別效率,選取典型的反義標識,討論影響此類標識識別的因素,并采用實驗研究的方法,確定反義標識識別因素的顯著性和重要程度.結(jié)果表明,影響因素分別為標識圖案的區(qū)別性、標識尺寸的大小和顏色的區(qū)分.其中通過增加反義標識圖案區(qū)別性能夠提高識別效率,但是顯著性和圖案區(qū)別方式相關(guān);標識尺寸的大小對反義識別效率影響最為顯著;合理區(qū)分反義標識的不同顏色,能顯著提高識別效率.
In real life,there are two kinds of signs which are similar in shape and opposite in meaning. In order to improve the recognition efficiency of such anti-sense signs,two typical antisense signs were selected to discuss the factors that affect the identification of this kind of signs,and the experimental research method was used to determine the significance and importance of the identification factors of anti-sense signs. The results show that the influencing factors are identified as the pattern distinctiveness, size, and color distinction of signs. Increasing the pattern distinctiveness of anti-sense signs can improve the recognition efficiency,but such distinctiveness is related to pattern difference. The size of signs has the most significant effect on the efficiency of anti-sense sign recognition. A reasonable distinction between the different colors of anti-sense signs can significantly improve the recognition efficiency.