國(guó)外組織裂變研究的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)與發(fā)展趨勢(shì):基于知識(shí)圖譜的分析

摘要： 組織裂變?nèi)找娉蔀閷W(xué)術(shù)界與實(shí)踐界共同關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?；赪eb of Science核心集合數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),使用文獻(xiàn)計(jì)量工具CiteSpace探尋了組織裂變研究文獻(xiàn)特征、核心議題和研究熱點(diǎn)。采用文獻(xiàn)共被引分析、關(guān)鍵詞共現(xiàn)分析等計(jì)量分析方法,發(fā)現(xiàn)國(guó)外組織裂變研究主題包括學(xué)術(shù)型裂變和公司型裂變兩大板塊,囊括學(xué)術(shù)型裂變的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化過程、產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)境對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)型裂變過程的影響、大學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)型裂變新創(chuàng)企業(yè)績(jī)效的影響、公司型裂變中的知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移過程、公司型裂變的剝離策略以及母體企業(yè)對(duì)公司型裂變新創(chuàng)企業(yè)的"雙刃劍"效應(yīng)等六大熱點(diǎn)。最后在知識(shí)圖譜分析基礎(chǔ)上,提出關(guān)注創(chuàng)業(yè)型裂變現(xiàn)象、進(jìn)一步挖掘組織裂變內(nèi)在機(jī)理等研究建議。
Spin off has gradually become the focus of management practice and theoretical research. Based on the text data of Web of Science core collection relevant with spin off, this paper the literature characteristics, core issues and research topics of spin off in foreign literatures. Via the cited network and the keyword co-occurrence network, the topics of spin off research in foreign literatures include academic spin-off and corporate spin-off, which contains the ethnology transfer process in academic spin-off, the effect of industry factor on academic spin-off, the role of university in academic spin-off, knowledge transfer in the process of corporate spin-off, corporate spin-off strategies and the double-edged effect of parent enterprise on corporate spin-offs. Finally, this paper puts forward four proposals to promote the further spin off researches, including attaching importance to entrepreneurial spinoff, digging out the internal mechanism of spin off, and so on.