市場(chǎng)要素、組織要素與中國(guó)制造業(yè)的出口優(yōu)勢(shì)——基于地區(qū)—行業(yè)交叉數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析

摘要： 本文將市場(chǎng)要素和組織要素納入要素稟賦理論的框架,嘗試對(duì)該框架進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,分析市場(chǎng)要素與組織要素的相對(duì)充裕度和密集度對(duì)區(qū)域出口優(yōu)勢(shì)及貿(mào)易格局的作用機(jī)制,利用中國(guó)各省市區(qū)28個(gè)制造業(yè)行業(yè)的交叉數(shù)據(jù),驗(yàn)證了市場(chǎng)要素和組織要素的地區(qū)—行業(yè)交叉項(xiàng)對(duì)區(qū)域出口優(yōu)勢(shì)的影響。結(jié)果顯示,市場(chǎng)要素對(duì)地區(qū)出口優(yōu)勢(shì)具有正向作用,而組織要素具有負(fù)向作用。同時(shí),不同地區(qū)、不同行業(yè)對(duì)組織要素投入的反應(yīng)存在一定差異,組織要素投入對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)優(yōu)勢(shì)行業(yè)的出口優(yōu)勢(shì)有較顯著的促進(jìn)作用,相對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的弱勢(shì)行業(yè)則更期待市場(chǎng)要素的投入。
This paper mainly analyzes how the relative adequacy and intensity of different institutional factors affect regional comparative advantage and export structure.An empirical analysis is made with cross data of China's different regions and 28 manufacturing industries to test the impact of market factors and organizational factors on RRCA.In conclusion,market factors can positively affect regional export advantage while organizational factors might have negative influences,resulting in various reactions to the input of institutional factors in different regions and industries.There is a relatively significant positive impact of organizational factors on the export advantage in developed regions,while relatively backward areas expect more market factors.