國(guó)內(nèi)總收入(GDI)指標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)性研究

摘要： 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)是測(cè)度經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要指標(biāo),被證明有固有的缺陷。而知之不多的國(guó)內(nèi)總收入(GDI)能夠更早預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,并且其準(zhǔn)確性高于GDP。近期美國(guó)和世界銀行的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)這一指標(biāo)非常關(guān)注,SNA1993、SNA2008對(duì)實(shí)際GDI也有述及。該指標(biāo)需從其概念與內(nèi)涵上辨析,對(duì)指標(biāo)性質(zhì)和運(yùn)用進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)性研究。
Gross domestic product(GDP)is an important index to measure economic growth,but at the same it has been shown to have inherent weaknesses.Gross domestic income(GDI)which is unacquainted can predict the recession earlier and more accurately than GDP.Recently the United States and the World Bank economists are very concerned about this indicator,and SNA1993,SNA2008 has referred to the actual GDI.The goal of this paper is to analyze the concept,discriminate the connotation of GDI and to conduct basic research for the nature and application of GDI.